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Home > Complementary Medicine > Ayurveda > Common Herbs

Common Herbs

 
Mentioned here are some of the important herbs and their functions as described in Ayurveda. They have been listed according to their functions.

Type

Function

Herb

Vitalizing Herbs

Protect one's life & promote longevity

Mulathi  or  Mung beans

Bulk Promoting Herbs

Increase body weight and promote formation of new tissues

Ashwagandha

Reducing Herbs

Reduce fat or other accumulation

Haldi (turmeric),  Black pepper, Daruhaldi,  guggul

Accumulation - Breaking Herbs

Breakdown stronger accumulation like gall or kidney stones

k,  Kutaj,  Pashana bheda

Healing Herbs

Promote the healing of wounds or cuts

Manjistha,  Haldi (turmeric),  Kumari (Aleo vera)

Digestive stimulation

Appetizer

Saunth (dry ginger),  Black pepper, Long pepper, 

Tonics

Strength-giving herbs

Ashwagandha,  Shatavari

Complexion - Improving Herbs

Improves complexion

Chandan (Sandalwood),  Haldi (turmeric),  Manjishtha

Beneficial for the Throat

For soothing sore throat and improving voice

Raisins,  Haldi (Turmeric),  Mulathi

Heart Tonics

Good for heart

Arjuna,  Pomegranate,  Mango

Anti - Saturative

Relieve false sense of contentment

Adrak (ginger),  guduchi,  Vacha

Anti - Hemorrhoidal

reduces hemorrhoids (piles)

Kutaj,  Adrak (ginger),  Vacha

Anti - Dermatosis

Reduce skin irritation

Haldi (turmeric),   Amla

Anti - Pruritic

Releive itching on the skin

Neem bark,  Daruhaldi,  Mulathi

Anti - helminthic

Destroys worms

Vidanga,  Betel nuts,  Pumpkin seeds

Anti - Toxin

Counters poisons

Haldi (turmeric),  Chandan (sandalwood)

Lactogogues

Promotes secretion of breast milk

Shatavari,  Lotus seeds.

Lactodepurants

Purify breast milk

Guduchi,  adrak (ginger)

Spermogenic

Increases sperm count

Ashwagandha,  Shatavari,  Lotus seeds

Purify Sperms

Sperm purifier

Kushta,  Khus

Oleating Adjunctive

Help facilitate absorption of oils

Raisins,  Mulathi

Adjuncts to sweating Therapy

Allows for easier sweating

Castor root,  Barley,  Sesame,  Black gram,  Mung beans.

Adjuncts to Emesis

Anti - vomiting

Honey,  Mulathi

Adjuncts to Purgation

Usually laxative in nature

Raisins,  Triphala, Amla

Adjuncts to Decoction Enema

Helps tone and nourish the colon

Bael,  pippali,  vacha,  Mulathi.

Adjunctives to Oily Enemas

Used for oil enemas specified in Basti in Ayurveda.

Saunf (aniseed),  Gokshura,  Bael

Adjunctives to Cleansing Nasal Therapy

Help remove Kapha from above the neck

Black pepper,  Pippali,  Mustard

Anti - Emetics

Stop vomiting

Cardamom,  Fresh adrak (ginger),  Khus,  Puffed rice

Thirst - Relieving

Gives relief from thirst

Chandan (sandalwood),  Coriander, Adrak (ginger)

Stop Hiccups

Stops hiccups immediately

Long pepper, dried and burnt husk of coconut.

For normal motions

Give form to the feces

Lodhra,  Isabgol

Anti - Diuretics

Stop excessive urination

Bhallataka,  Til (seasme)

Diuretics

Promote urination

Gokshura,  Punarnava

Anti - tussive

Stop Cough

Raisins,  Amla

Counter Asthma

Stop wheezing, ease breathing

Cardamom,  Tulsi

For Edema

Mainly diuretics and astringent

Bael,  Gokshura,  punarnava

Febriguge

Relieve fever

Draksha,  Guducchi,  Manjishta, Triphala, raw sugar, 

Relieve Fatigue

Shramakhara

Dates,  Pomegranate juice, Sugarcane,  Raisins

Reduce Burning

Reduce burning sensation of skin

Chandan (sandalwood),  Khus

Reduce cold sensation

Reduce cold sensation of the skin

Agaru,  Vacha,  Pippali,  Adrak (ginger), Sounth (dry ginger)

For skin rashes

Relieve from skin rashes

Catechu,  Arjuna

Reduce body ache

To cure malaise, as from fever or flu

Chandan (sandalwood),  Cardamom, Pudeena (mint),  Karpur (camphor)

Reduce Colic Pain

Anti-spasmodic and Analgesic   for smooth muscle

Ajwain,  Saunf (aniseed),  Adrak (ginger),  Long pepper

Haemostatic

Stops bleeding

Mulathi,  Lodhra,  Honey,  Nagkesar

Pain reliever

Sedative for nerve pain

Jatamansi,  Daruhaldi

Restore Consciousness

As from coma or delirium

Brahmi,  Vacha,  Hing (asfetida),  Karpur (comphor)

Promote Reproduction

Cure sterility, remove obstructions in genital tract

Amla,  Brahmi,  Kutki

Promote Longevity

Rejuvenate

Guduchi satva,  Brahmi,  Shatavari,  Amla

Highlights

 Rejuvenation
    Therapy

Panchakarma
    Therapy

Common Herbs

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    Constitution


 

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