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 Home > Conditions & Concerns > Communicable Diseases > Cholera > Prevention 

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Prevention


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Control Of Cholera

It is now considered, that the best way to control cholera is to develop and implement a national program for the control of all diarrheal diseases because of similarities in the epidemiology.

Related Issues

Oral Rehydration     Therapy

Intravenous    Rehydration    Therapy

Maintenance    Therapy

 

NotificationCholera

Cholera is a notifiable disease locally, nationally and internationally.  Health workers at all levels (particularly those who are closest to the community, such as community health workers, and multi- purpose workers) should be trained to identify and notify cases immediately to the local health authority.

Composition of  ORS - bicarbonate

Ingredient

Quantity

Sodium Chloride

Sodium Bicarbonate

Potassium Chloride

Glucose (Dextrose)

Potable Water

3.5g

2.5g

1.5g

20.0g

1 liter

The inclusion of trisodium citrate in the place of sodium bicarbonate can make the product more stable.  Packets of oral re-hydration mixture are now freely available at all primary health centers, sub-centers and hospitals. If the WHO mixture of salts is not available, a simple mixture consisting of table salt (5g) and sugar (20g) dissolved in one liter of drinking water may be safely used until the proper mixture is obtained.

                                                                                                    

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