| These injuries usually consist of puncture wounds,
jagged lacerations, or bruises. They should be treated quickly and thoroughly
in the following manner:
Scrub
and cleanse the wound with water and any mil soap for a period of five
to ten minutes Apply the sterile bandage, or if this is not immediately
obtainable, a clean handkerchief. Any animal bite that has punctured
the skin should be treated immediately by a physician so that he
may give tetanus antitoxin and antibiotics and recommended anti rabies
injections is indicated.
Are human bites particularly dangerous?
Yes, because the germs in the human mouth frequently
produce very severe infections, often much worse than those caused by
animal bites.
Should antiseptic solutions, such as iodine, be used
in the first-aid treatment of animal or human bites?
No. Strong antiseptics may damage the tissues further
and should not be used.
Are bites always sutured (stitched) by the physician?
No. In some instances, for tear of infection, such wounds
are left wide open to drain and are not sutured until several days later.
Wounds of the face are usually sutured after through cleansing.
Insect Bites
Are bites dangerous from insects such as fleas
, sand files, mosquitoes, wasps, hornets, bees, or chiggers?
If someone is allergic to the sting of these insects, such bites can be
quite serious requiring immediate treatment with antivenin.
What is the first-aid treatment for insect bites?
If the sting has been left in place, it should be gently
picked out. It is important not to break it in attempts at
removal. If a person is known to be allergic to a particular type of bite
and is bitten on an extremity, it might be well to place a tourniquet
above the bite on the extremity so that the absorption of the poison will
take place more slowly. It is important not to allow a tourniquet
to remain in place for more than twenty minutes at a time.
Release it for ten minutes and then reapply. Medical
advice should be obtained if a great degree of swelling takes place. The
physician will give an anti allergic medication or will take other measures
to counteract the effect of the bite. Anti veteract extracts are
available in many hospitals for those who are extremely allergic to insect
bites. It is important not to scratch a bite, as this will cause secondary
infection and will lead to greater absorption of the poison.
Is
a bite from a black widow spider a serious injury?
Yes, particularly when it affects young children. Occasional
fatalities have been reported. Bites from these spiders are characterized
by severe abdominal pain and board-like stiffness of the abdominal muscles.
How can one recognize a black widow spider?
It has a rounded, jet-black body with a red marking
on its belly in the shape of an hourglass.
This is the female of the species and the one to be
avoided. The black widow mate does not bite.
What is the first-aid treatment for a black widow spider
bite?
It should be treated just like snakebite, by making
a crossed incision over the bite and sucking out the poison.
A tourniquet should be applied above the bite just tight enough to cut
off the return circulation. The pulse should still be obtainable.
Medical consultation should be sought quickly as there
are counteracting medications to the bite of a black widow spider.
Physical exertion should be avoided as much as possible.
What should be done for the bites of the other spiders,
poisonous centipedes, scorpions, or tarantulas?
These should be treated similarly to a black widow spider
bite.
Are the stings of centipedes, scorpions, or tarantulas
very serious?
Usually not. The only time a sting from these insects
endangers life is when it happens to a young infant or when the bite is
on the face or neck. However, stings from these insects may produce severe
temporary symptoms and great discomfort.

Snake Bites
First-aid treatment for a snake bite
Since it is not always possible to tell whether the
snake is poisonous, precautions should be taken in all cases of snakebite.
The following procedures should be carried out: A tourniquet should be
placed just above the site of the bite. This should be only tight enough
to stop venous flow and must not cut off the pulse. Anything, such as
handkerchief, tie, or belt can be used as a tourniquet. The tourniquet
must be released every twenty minutes for a ten-minute interval.
A crossed incision should be made over the site of the bite, and the bite
should be sucked out. The patient should be put at absolute rest and should
undergo as little physical exertion as possible. Have the patient transported
to the nearest hospital and, if possible, ascertain the type of snake
that caused the bite.
Is alcohol a good remedy for snakebite?
Absolutely not.
Are
the bites of poisonous snakes always fatal?
On
the contrary, the majority of adults recover from snakebites. This is
especially true is they can be admitted to a hospital promptly for the
administration of the appropriate antivenin. The danger is greater in
children, as the snake poison is apt to be more overwhelming.
|