10 April 2010
By Ketakl Latkar
With a couple of newly developed medical procedures, cardiac patients with multiple blockages have got a glimmer of hope

Dr Vivek Limaye, a renowned medical practitioner, has spearheaded the initiative of launching Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) and Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) procedures in Pune.
He says, “Angioplasty is a procedure used to open blocked or narrowed arteries going to the heart.
It improves blood flow to the heart muscle. This condition is called atherosclerosis. Angioplasty can restore blood flow to the heart if the coronary arteries have become narrowed or blocked because of the coronary heart disease.”
About IVUS and FFR, he says, “These newly developed procedures are more refilled and a boon for patients, especially, with multiple blockages of the heart vessel. With these techniques, cardiologists will be able to quantify the risk of a particular block-age and decide whether to conduct an angioplasty or bypass or simply treat it with medicines.”
IVUS provides physicians with a better understanding of blocked vessels, which allows for proper selection and placement of devices to restore blood flow at the site of the blockage, Dr Limaye adds.
Dr Shirish Hiremath, eminent cardiologist, says, “With IVUS and FFR, benefits, in terms of assessment of the blockages anatomically and structurally, are more. What matters is the precision in determining the need for an angioplasty and FFR is an accurate pointer for it. If it shows that blood flow is not significantly obstructed, a patient can be treated by medical therapy and angioplasty can be avoided.”