aarogya.com
  • Home
  • Complementary Medicine
    • Ayurveda
    • Homeopathy
    • Naturopathy
    • Acupressure
    • Acupuncture
    • Aromatherapy
    • Batch Flower Remedies
    • Home Remedies
    • Massage
    • Yoga
    • Meditation
    • Reiki
    • Bodywork
    • Medical Palmistry
  • Conditions & Diseases
    • Acute Diarrheal Disease
    • Appendicitis
    • Blindness
    • Brucellosis
    • Chicken Pox
    • Conjunctivitis
    • Dysentery
    • Hookworm
    • Japanese Encephalitis
    • Lymphatic Filariasis
    • Plague
    • Rubella
    • Typhoid Fever
    • Yellow Fever
    • Allergy
    • Arthritis
    • Blood Pressure
    • Computer Health Hazards
    • Chikungunya Fever
    • Dengue
    • Guinea Worm
    • Influenza
    • Leprosy
    • Malaria
    • Poliomyelitis
    • Tetanus
    • Whooping Cough
    • Viral Hepatitis
    • Amebiasis
    • Asthma
    • Bronchitis
    • Diagnostic Tests
    • Cholera
    • Diphtheria
    • Hepatitis
    • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
    • Leptospirosis
    • Measles
    • Rabies
    • Tuberculosis
    • Yaws
  • Family Health
    • Children's Health
    • Diet & Nutrition
    • First Aid
    • Fitness
    • Humor & Trivia
    • Men's Health
    • Preventive Health
    • Senior's Health
    • Senior Citizen Corner
    • Teen’s Health
    • Vets and Pets
    • Women’s Health
  • Health Resources
    • Blood Donation
    • Career Opportunities
    • Daily Health Tips
    • Health Programs
    • Featured Hospitals
    • Medical Education
    • Health Professional's Negligence
    • Medical Tourism
    • Video Eye
    • Rural Health
    • Patients' Rights Forum
  • Insurance
    • Euthanasia
    • Health Insurance
    • Health Insurance Policies
    • Insurance Companies
    • Medical Ethics
    • Medical Jurisprudence
    • Research
    • Telemedicine
    • Compare Health Insurance
  • Sex & Sexuality
    • What is Sex & Sexuality?
    • FAQs
    • Marriage & Pregnancy
    • Sex Education
  • Support Groups
    • Addiction
    • Aids
    • Cancer
    • Epilepsy
    • Swine Flu
    • Blood Search
    • Vivah
    • Health Directory
    • Alzheimer's Disease
    • Medical Support Groups
    • Cardiology
    • Depression
    • Depression Screening Test
    • Diabetes
    • Disability
    • Kidney
    • Obesity
    • Pregnancy
    • Schizophrenia
    • Vitiligo
Aarogya.com
Marathi | Gujarati | Register | Login
  • Home
  • Conditions & Diseases
  • Blood Pressure
  • More about Hypertension

More about Hypertension

  • Print
Details
Hits: 9132
Page 1 of 2

Causes

In many cases the causative factor is unknown and it is known as primary or essential hypertension.
When the cause of hypertension is established it is known as secondary hypertension.

Hypertension is caused due to various multiple risk factors like
  • Family history of the disease.
  • Obesity.
  • Stress.
  • Smoking tobacco.
  • High fat and high sodium diet.
  • Extremely nervous and highly emotional people.
  • Kidney failure is the cause as well as the effect of hypertension.
  • Diseases like renal artery failure, metabolic disorders, central nervous system disorders, endocrine disorders.
  • Oral contraceptive pills.
  • Steroids.
  • Toxemia of pregnancy.

Clinical Features

A wide range of signs and symptoms are observed in various cases
  • Severe headache usually in the morning.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Dizziness and fainting attack.
  • Bleeding from the nose.
  • Easy fatigability.
  • Palpitations (awareness of the heart beat).

Complications

Arteriosclerosis: High blood pressure harms the arteries by making them thick and stiff. This speeds the build–up of cholesterol and fats in the blood vessels the way rust and dirt collect in a pipe. This prevents blood from flowing through the body, and in time can lead to a heart attack or stroke.
Heart attack: Blood carries oxygen to the body. When the arteries that bring blood to the heart muscle become blocked, the heart cannot get enough oxygen. Reduced blood flow can cause chest pain (angina). Eventually, the flow may be stopped completely, causing a heart attack.
Heart failure: High blood pressure causes the heart to work harder. Over time, this causes the heart to thicken and stretch. Eventually, the heart fails to function normally, causing fluids to back up into the lungs. Controlling high blood pressure can prevent this from happening.
Kidney damage: The kidneys act as filters to rid the body of wastes. Over a number of years, high blood pressure can narrow and thicken the blood vessels of the kidneys. The kidney filters less fluid, and waste builds up in the blood. They may fail altogether. When this happens, medical treatment (dialysis) or a kidney transplant may be needed.
Stroke: High blood pressure can harm the arteries, causing them to narrow down faster. So, less blood can get to the brain. If a blood clot blocks one of the narrowed arteries, a stroke (thrombotic stroke) may occur. A stroke can also occur when very high pressure causes a break in a weakened blood vessel in the brain (hemorrhagic stroke).
Other complications include a confused state of mind, retinal hemorrhage and can even cause paralysis.
  • 1
  • 2

0

Blood Pressure

  • Low Blood Pressure
  • Hypotension
  • More about Hypertension
  • Hypertension
  • Measurement of Blood Pressure

Expert's Advice on Typhoid

Typhoid

Typhoid: Protection and purification of drinking water supplies, improvement of basic sanitation, and promotion of food hygiene are essential measures to interrupt transmission of typhoid fever. read more…

Introducing Digital Practice for Doctors & Healthcare professionals
Swine Flu
National Award for Outstanding achievement by a Non-Professional - Tushar Sampat
Health Professional's Negligence
Health Professional's Negligence
Records of published articles in the newspapers helps common people about precautions to be taken while seeking the services from health professionals and also helps health professionals to rectify the negligence.
read more…
Specialties
Common Symptoms


Aarogya Network

aarogya.com aims to be India’s leading comprehensive health information portal. The site has sections, which cover almost all the medical specialties and give useful information on various diseases. To enhance its reach, the content is available in Indian languages too. We were the first health website to introduce online support groups. Addiction support and Epilepsy support are examples of some very active and vibrant communities.

» Click here to see all our support groups

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

 Get health related new information.

Pune Aarogya
Digital Media Dedicated to Healthcare of Punekars

Health Tools

  • Health Directory
  • Message Board
  • Health Calculators
  • Depression Screening Test

About Aarogya.com

aarogya.com aims to be India’s leading comprehensive health information portal. The site has sections, which cover almost all the medical specialties

Read more...

Suggestions

This is YOUR site, so if you have suggestions or feedback on how we can improve it for you, please let us know! We do our best to keep up!

Read more...

User Comments

“My name is Paulette Conners and I just had to send you an email thanking you since one of the pages on your site was very helpful!”

  • About Us
  • Company Profile
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Feedback
  • Disclaimer
  • Sitemap
  • Invite Your Friends

© 2017 www.aarogya.com. All Rights Reserved.